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| J. Biol. Chem. Apr (2004); 279(15):14484-7 | |
| Smad4 protein stability is regulated by ubiquitin ligase SCF beta-TrCP1. | |
| Wan M, Tang Y, Tytler EM, Lu C, Jin B, Vickers SM, Yang L, Shi X, Cao X | |
| Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama 35294, USA. | |
| Abstract: Smad4 is a key intracellular mediator for the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily of growth factors and is also an important tumor suppressor. The receptor-regulated Smad (R-Smad) proteins are regulated by ubiquitin-mediated degradation, yet the precise control of Smad4 protein stability is unclear. We have identified SCF(beta-TrCP1), a ubiquitin (E3) ligase, as a critical determinant for the protein degradation of Smad4 protein. F-box protein beta-TrCP1 in this E3 ligase interacts with Smad4 both in yeast and in mammalian cells, but has no interaction with Smad2 and has weak interaction with Smad3. The beta-TrCP1/Smad3 interaction was abolished by Smad4 gene silencing, indicating the interaction is indirect and is through Smad4. Ectopic expression of SCF complex containing beta-TrCP1 is sufficient to induce the ubiquitination and degradation of Smad4. Furthermore, small interfering RNA-triggered endogenous beta-TrCP1 suppression increases the expression of Smad4 protein. Consistent with these results, cells that overexpress the SCF complex display an inhibited TGF-beta-dependent transcriptional activity and an impaired cell cycle arrest function. Thus, SCF(beta-TrCP1) abrogates TGF-beta function in vivo by decreasing Smad4 stability. | |
| [PUBMED: 14988407] |   |
| Copyright © 2009, Tyers Lab, The Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, All Rights Reserved. |
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| BioGRID: A General Repository for Interaction Datasets. Chris Stark, Bobby-Joe Breitkreutz, Teresa Reguly, Lorrie Boucher, Ashton Breitkreutz, Mike Tyers. Nucleic Acids Res. Jan 1;34:D535-9. |