Stowers Institute for Medical Research, 1000 East 50-th- Street, Kansas City, MO 64110, USA-
Abstract: COMPASS, the yeast homolog of the mammalian MLL complex, is a histone H3 lysine 4 -H3K4- methylase consisting of Set1 -KMT2- and seven other polypeptides, including Cps35, the only essential subunit- Histone H2B monoubiquitination by Rad6-Bre1 is required for both H3K4 methylation by COMPASS, and H3K79 methylation by Dot1- However, the molecular mechanism for such histone crosstalk is poorly understood- Here, we demonstrate that histone H2B monoubiquitination controls the binding of Cps35 with COMPASS complex- Cps 35 is required for COMPASS' catalytic activity in vivo, and the addition of exogenous purified Cps35 to COMPASS purified from a Deltarad6 background results in the generation of a methylation competent COMPASS- Cps35 associates with the chromatin of COMPASS-regulated genes in a H2BK123 monoubiquitination-dependent but Set1-independent manner- Cps35 is also required for proper H3K79 trimethylation- These findings offer insight into the molecular role of Cps35 in translating the H2B monoubiquitination signal into H3 methylation-