Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, 107 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, Sask-, Canada-
Abstract: POL32 encodes a non-essential subunit of Poldelta and plays a role in Poldelta processivity and DNA repair- In order to understand how Pol32 is involved in these processes, we performed extensive genetic analysis and demonstrated that POL32 is required for Polzeta-mediated translesion synthesis, but not for Poleta-mediated activity- Unlike Polzeta, inactivation of Pol32 does not result in decreased spontaneous mutagenesis, nor does it limit genome instability in the absence of the error-free postreplication repair pathway- In contrast, inactivation of Pol32 results in an increased rate of replication slippage and recombination- A genome-wide synthetic lethal screen revealed that in the absence of Pol32, homologous recombination repair and cell cycle checkpoints play crucial roles in maintaining cell survival and growth- These results are consistent with a model in which Pol32 functions as a coupling factor to facilitate a switch from replication to translesion synthesis when Poldelta encounters replication-blocking lesions- When Pol32 is absent, the S-phase checkpoint complex Mrc1-Tof1 becomes crucial to stabilize the stalled replication fork and recruit Top3 and Sgs1- Lack of any of the above activities will cause double strand breaks at or near the replication fork that require recombination as well as Rad9 for cell survival-