Department of Microbiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 5 Science Drive 2, Singapore 117597, Singapore-
Abstract: Transcriptional activators work by recruiting transcription factors that are required for the process of transcription to their target genes- We have used the Split-Ubiquitin system to identify eight transcription factors that interacted with both the transcriptional activators Gal4p and Gcn4p in living cells- The over-expression of one of the activator-interacting proteins, Gal11p, partially suppressed GAL4 and GCN4 deletions- We have isolated two point mutants in Gal11p, F848L and F869S that were defective for the dosage compensation- We have identified 35 transcription factors that interacted with Gal11p in living cells, and the only protein-protein interaction affected by the Gal11p mutations was the one between Gal11p and Taf14p- We have further shown that the suppression of a GAL4 deletion by high levels of Gal11p required Taf14p, and that over-expression of Gal11p recruited Taf14p to the GAL1 promoter together with Tbp1p, Swi2p and Srb7p- Gal11p interacted with Mig1p, indicating that Mig1-2p could have recruited Gal11p to the GAL1 promoter in the absence of Gal4p- Our results suggest that transcriptional activators work by raising the local concentration of the limiting factor Gal11p, and that Gal11p works by recruiting Mediator and Taf14p-containing transcription factors like TFIID and SWI-SNF and by competing general repressors like Ssn6p-Tup1p off the target promoters-