Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA-
Abstract: Spatial regulation of the secretory machinery is essential for the formation of a new bud in Saccharomyces cerevisiae- Yet, the mechanisms underlying cross-talk between the secretory and the cell-polarity-establishment machineries have not been fully elucidated- Here, we report that Sec15p, a subunit of the exocyst complex, might provide one line of communication- Not only is Sec15p an effector of the rab protein Sec4p, the master regulator of post-Golgi trafficking, but it also interacts with components of the polarity-establishment machinery- We have demonstrated a direct physical interaction between Sec15p and Bem1p, a protein involved in the Cdc42p-mediated polarity-establishment pathway, confirming a prior two-hybrid study- When this interaction is compromised, as in the case of cells lacking the N-terminal 138 residues of Bem1p, including the first Src-homology 3 -SH3- domain, the localization of green fluorescent protein -GFP--tagged Sec15 is affected, especially in the early stage of bud growth- In addition, Sec15-1p, which is defective in Bem1p binding, mislocalizes along with Sec8p, another exocyst subunit- Overall, our evidence suggests that the interaction of Sec15p with Bem1p is important for Sec15p localization at the early stage of bud growth and, through this interaction, Sec15p might play a crucial role in integrating the signals between Sec4p and the components of the early-polarity-establishment machinery- This, in turn, helps to coordinate the secretory pathway and polarized bud growth-