Department of Cell Biology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2H7-
Abstract: In addition to its role in nucleocytoplasmic transport, the nuclear pore complex -NPC- acts as a docking site for proteins whose apparent primary cellular functions are unrelated to nuclear transport, including Mad1p and Mad2p, two proteins of the spindle assembly checkpoint -SAC- machinery- To understand this relationship, we have mapped domains of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mad1p that interact with the nuclear transport machinery, including further defining its interactions with the NPC- We showed that a Kap95p-Kap60p-dependent nuclear localization signal, positioned in the C-terminal third of Mad1p, is required for its efficient targeting to the NPC- At the NPC, Mad1p interacts with Nup53p and a presumed Nup60p-Mlp1p-Mlp2p complex through two coiled coil regions within its N terminus- When the SAC is activated, a portion of Mad1p is recruited to kinetochores through an interaction that is mediated by the C-terminal region of Mad1p and requires energy- We showed using photobleaching analysis that in nocodazole-arrested cells Mad1p rapidly cycles between the Mlp proteins and kinetochores- Our further analysis also showed that only the C terminus of Mad1p is required for SAC function and that the NPC, through Nup53p, may act to regulate the duration of the SAC response-