| Name |
Aliases |
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Description |
| Evidence Code |
| Role |
Source [Interactions] |
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| TAF1 |
TAF130TAF145YGR274C |
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TFIID subunit (145 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, has histone acetyltransferase activity, involved in promoter binding and G1/S progression
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| MOT1 |
LPF4BUR3YPL082C |
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Essential abundant protein involved in regulation of transcription, removes Spt15p (TBP) from DNA via its C-terminal ATPase activity, forms a complex with TBP that binds TATA DNA with high affinity but with altered specificity
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| TAF5 |
TAF90YBR198C |
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Subunit (90 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification
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| TOA1 |
YOR194C |
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TFIIA large subunit; involved in transcriptional activation, acts as antirepressor or as coactivator; homologous to largest and second largest subunits of human and Drosophila TFIIA
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| TOA2 |
YKL058W |
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TFIIA small subunit; involved in transcriptional activation, acts as antirepressor or as coactivator; homologous to smallest subunit of human and Drosophila TFIIA
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| SUA7 |
SOH4YPR086W |
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Transcription factor TFIIB, a general transcription factor required for transcription initiation and start site selection by RNA polymerase II
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| BRF1 |
TDS4PCF4YGR246C |
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TFIIIB B-related factor, one of three subunits of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor TFIIIB, binds TFIIIC and TBP and recruits RNA pol III to promoters, amino-terminal half is homologous to TFIIB
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| TAF6 |
TAF60YGL112C |
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Subunit (60 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in transcription initiation of RNA polymerase II and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H4
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| TAF12 |
TAF61TAF68YDR145W |
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Subunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H2A
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| TAF11 |
TAF40YML015C |
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TFIID subunit (40 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, similar to histone H3 with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-like transcription factors
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| TAF10 |
TAF25TAF23YDR167W |
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Subunit (145 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification
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| GAL4 |
GAL81YPL248C |
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DNA-binding transcription factor required for the activation of the GAL genes in response to galactose; repressed by Gal80p and activated by Gal3p
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| SPT3 |
YDR392W |
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Subunit of the SAGA and SAGA-like transcriptional regulatory complexes, interacts with Spt15p to activate transcription of some RNA polymerase II-dependent genes, also functions to inhibit transcription at some promoters
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| TAF14 |
SWP29TFG3ANC1YPL129W |
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Subunit of TFIID, TFIIF, INO80, SWI/SNF, and NuA3 complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification; contains a YEATS domain
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| TAF4 |
TAF48MPT1TSG2YMR005W |
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TFIID subunit (48 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation; potential Cdc28p substrate
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| TAF2 |
TAF150TSM1YCR042C |
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TFIID subunit (150 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation
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| TAF13 |
TAF19FUN81YML098W |
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TFIID subunit (19 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, similar to histone H4 with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-like transcription factors
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| TAF7 |
TAF67YMR227C |
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TFIID subunit (67 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation
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| KAP114 |
YGL241W |
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Karyopherin, responsible for nuclear import of Spt15p, histones H2A and H2B, and Nap1p; amino terminus shows similarity to those of other importins, particularly Cse1p; localization is primarily nuclear
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| BUR6 |
NCB1YER159C |
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Subunit of a heterodimeric NC2 transcription regulator complex with Ncb2p; complex binds to TBP and can repress transcription by preventing preinitiation complex assembly or stimulate activated transcription; homologous to human NC2alpha
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| TAF9 |
TAF17YMR236W |
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Subunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H3
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| SPT15 |
TBP1BTF1YER148W |
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TATA-binding protein, general transcription factor that interacts with other factors to form the preinitiation complex at promoters, essential for viability
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| SPT8 |
YLR055C |
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Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex but not present in SAGA-like complex SLIK/SALSA, required for SAGA-mediated inhibition at some promoters
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| RRN9 |
YMR270C |
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Protein involved in promoting high level transcription of rDNA, subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) for RNA polymerase I
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| NCB2 |
YDR1YDR397C |
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Subunit of a heterodimeric NC2 transcription regulator complex with Bur6p; complex binds to TBP and can repress transcription by preventing preinitiation complex assembly or stimulate activated transcription; homologous to human NC2beta
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| TAF8 |
TAF65YML114C |
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TFIID subunit (65 kDa), involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation
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| TAF3 |
TAF47YPL011C |
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TFIID subunit (47 kDa), involved in promoter binding and RNA polymerase II transcription initiation
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| STD1 |
SFS3MSN3YOR047C |
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Protein involved in control of glucose-regulated gene expression; interacts with protein kinase Snf1p, glucose sensors Snf3p and Rgt2p, and TATA-binding protein Spt15p; acts as a regulator of the transcription factor Rgt1p
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| SPT20 |
ADA5YOL148C |
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Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex, involved in maintaining the integrity of the complex
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| SPT7 |
GIT2YBR081C |
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Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex, involved in proper assembly of the complex; also present as a C-terminally truncated form in the SLIK/SALSA transcriptional regulatory complex
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| RPO21 |
SUA8RPB220RPB1YDL140C |
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RNA polymerase II largest subunit B220, part of central core; phosphorylation of C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain regulates association with transcription and splicing factors; similar to bacterial beta-prime
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| NGG1 |
ADA3SWI7YDR176W |
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Transcriptional regulator involved in glucose repression of Gal4p-regulated genes; component of transcriptional adaptor and histone acetyltransferase complexes, the ADA complex, the SAGA complex, and the SLIK complex
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| GCN5 |
SWI9ADA4YGR252W |
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Histone acetyltransferase, acetylates N-terminal lysines on histones H2B and H3; catalytic subunit of the ADA and SAGA histone acetyltransferase complexes; founding member of the Gcn5p-related N-acetyltransferase superfamily
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| BDP1 |
TFC5YNL039W |
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Essential subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription factor (TFIIIB), which is involved in transcription of genes encoding tRNAs, 5S rRNA, U6 snRNA, and other small RNAs
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| RVB2 |
TIH2TIP49BTIP49YPL235W |
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Essential protein involved in transcription regulation; component of chromatin remodeling complexes; required for assembly and function of the INO80 complex; member of the RUVB-like protein family
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| BDF1 |
YLR399C |
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Protein involved in transcription initiation at TATA-containing promoters; associates with the basal transcription factor TFIID; contains two bromodomains; corresponds to the C-terminal region of mammalian TAF1; redundant with Bdf2p
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| MBF1 |
SUF13YOR298C-A |
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Transcriptional coactivator that bridges the DNA-binding region of Gcn4p and TATA-binding protein Spt15p; suppressor of frameshift mutations
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| CKB2 |
YOR039W |
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Beta' regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; the holoenzyme also contains CKA1, CKA2 and CKB1, the many substrates include transcription factors and all RNA polymerases
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| RVB1 |
TIP49ATIP48TIH1YDR190C |
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Essential protein involved in transcription regulation; component of chromatin remodeling complexes; required for assembly and function of the INO80 complex; member of the RUVB-like protein family
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| HFI1 |
GAN1SRM12SUP110YPL254W |
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Adaptor protein required for structural integrity of the SAGA complex, a histone acetyltransferase-coactivator complex that is involved in global regulation of gene expression through acetylation and transcription functions
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| VPS1 |
GRD1LAM1VPL1YKR001C |
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Dynamin-like GTPase required for vacuolar sorting; also involved in actin cytoskeleton organization, late Golgi-retention of some proteins, regulating peroxisome biogenesis
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| CKB1 |
YGL019W |
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Beta regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; the holoenzyme also contains CKA1, CKA2 and CKB2, the many substrates include transcription factors and all RNA polymerases
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| ADA2 |
SWI8YDR448W |
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Transcription coactivator, component of the ADA and SAGA transcriptional adaptor/HAT (histone acetyltransferase) complexes
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| CKA2 |
YOR29-12YOR061W |
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Alpha' catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; the holoenzyme also contains CKA1, CKB1 and CKB2, the many substrates include transcription factors and all RNA polymerases
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| SRB5 |
MED18YGR104C |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation; involved in telomere maintenance
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| PHO4 |
YFR034C |
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Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor of the myc-family; binds cooperatively with Pho2p to the PHO5 promoter; function is regulated by phosphorylation at multiple sites and by phosphate availability
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| CDC73 |
YLR418C |
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Constituent of Paf1 complex with RNA polymerase II, Paf1p, Hpr1p, Ctr9, Leo1, Rtf1 and Ccr4p, distinct from Srb-containing Pol II complexes; required for expression of certain genes, modification of some histones, and telomere maintenance
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| RPT6 |
SCB68CIM3SUG1YGL048C |
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One of six ATPases of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; bound by ubiquitin-protein ligases Ubr1p and Ufd4p; localized mainly to the nucleus throughout the cell cycle
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| RSC1 |
YGR056W |
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Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; required for expression of mid-late sporulation-specific genes; contains two essential bromodomains, a bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain, and an AT hook
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| RSC2 |
YLR357W |
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Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; required for expression of mid-late sporulation-specific genes; involved in telomere maintenance
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| RRN6 |
YBL014C |
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Protein involved in the transcription of 35S rRNA genes by RNA polymerase I; component of the core factor (CF) complex also composed of Rrn11p, Rrn7p and TATA-binding protein
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| SRB2 |
HRS2MED20YHR041C |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; general transcription factor involved in telomere maintenance
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| CCR4 |
FUN27NUT21YAL021C |
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Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex, which is involved in regulation of gene expression; component of the major cytoplasmic deadenylase, which is involved in mRNA poly(A) tail shortening
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| SPT16 |
CDC68SSF1YGL207W |
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Subunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p), facilitates RNA Polymerase II transcription elongation through nucleosomes by destabilizing and then reassembling nucleosome structure
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| CDC39 |
ROS1NOT1SMD6YCR093W |
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Component of the CCR4-NOT complex, which has multiple roles in regulating mRNA levels including regulation of transcription and destabilizing mRNAs by deadenylation; basal transcription factor
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| ASF1 |
CIA1YJL115W |
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Nucleosome assembly factor, involved in chromatin assembly and disassembly, anti-silencing protein that causes derepression of silent loci when overexpressed
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| HSP82 |
HSP90YPL240C |
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Hsp90 chaperone required for pheromone signaling and negative regulation of Hsf1p; docks with Tom70p for mitochondrial preprotein delivery; promotes telomerase DNA binding and nucleotide addition; interacts with Cns1p, Cpr6p, Cpr7p, Sti1p
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| HSC82 |
HSP90YMR186W |
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Cytoplasmic chaperone of the Hsp90 family, redundant in function and nearly identical with Hsp82p, and together they are essential; expressed constitutively at 10-fold higher basal levels than HSP82 and induced 2-3 fold by heat shock
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| HMO1 |
HSM2YDR174W |
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Chromatin associated high mobility group (HMG) family member involved in genome maintenance; rDNA-binding component of the Pol I transcription system; associates with a 5'-3' DNA helicase and Fpr1p, a prolyl isomerase
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| RTF1 |
CSL3YGL244W |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II-associated Paf1 complex; directly or indirectly regulates DNA-binding properties of Spt15p and relative activities of different TATA elements; involved in telomere maintenance
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| SNF2 |
SWI2GAM1TYE3YOR290C |
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Catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex involved in transcriptional regulation; contains DNA-stimulated ATPase activity; functions interdependently in transcriptional activation with Snf5p and Snf6p
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| PAA1 |
YDR071C |
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Polyamine acetyltransferase; acetylates polyamines (e.g. putrescine, spermidine, spermine) and also aralkylamines (e.g. tryptamine, phenylethylamine); may be involved in transcription and/or DNA replication
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| NHP6A |
YPR052C |
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High-mobility group non-histone chromatin protein, functionally redundant with Nhp6Bp; homologous to mammalian high mobility group proteins 1 and 2; acts to recruit transcription factor Rcs1p to certain promoters
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| RPB7 |
YDR404C |
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RNA polymerase II subunit B16; forms two subunit dissociable complex with Rpb4p
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| MED8 |
YBR193C |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation
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| RPL20A |
RPL18A2YMR242C |
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Protein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, nearly identical to Rpl20Bp and has similarity to rat L18a ribosomal protein
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| RPB4 |
CTF15YJL140W |
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RNA polymerase II subunit B32; forms two subunit dissociable complex with Rpb7p; dispensable under some environmental conditions; involved in export of mRNA to cytoplasm under stress conditions; involved in telomere maintenance
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| KSS1 |
YGR040W |
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Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) involved in signal transduction pathways that control filamentous growth and pheromone response; the KSS1 gene is nonfunctional in S288C strains and functional in W303 strains
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| PHO2 |
BAS2GRF10YDL106C |
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Homeobox transcription factor; regulatory targets include genes involved in phosphate metabolism; binds cooperatively with Pho4p to the PHO5 promoter; phosphorylation of Pho2p facilitates interaction with Pho4p
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| UBI4 |
SCD2UB14YLL039C |
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Ubiquitin, becomes conjugated to proteins, marking them for selective degradation via the ubiquitin-26S proteasome system; essential for the cellular stress response; encoded as a polyubiquitin precursor comprised of 5 head-to-tail repeats
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| RAP1 |
GRF1TUF1TBA1YNL216W |
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DNA-binding protein involved in either activation or repression of transcription, depending on binding site context; also binds telomere sequences and plays a role in telomeric position effect (silencing) and telomere structure
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| RPB3 |
YIL021W |
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RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44, part of central core; similar to prokaryotic alpha subunit
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| HHF1 |
YBR009C |
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One of two identical histone H4 proteins (see also HHF2); core histone required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; contributes to telomeric silencing; N-terminal domain involved in maintaining genomic integrity
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| GAL11 |
SPT13ABE1MED15YOL051W |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; affects transcription by acting as target of activators and repressors
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| SRV2 |
CAPYNL138W |
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CAP (cyclase-associated protein) subunit of adenylyl cyclase complex; N-terminus binds adenylyl cyclase and facilitates activation by RAS; C-terminus binds ADP-actin monomers, facilitating regulation of actin dynamics and cell morphogenesis
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| GCN4 |
ARG9AAS3YEL009C |
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Transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes in response to amino acid starvation; expression is tightly regulated at both the transcriptional and translational levels
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| SRB4 |
MED17YER022W |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation
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| ADR1 |
YDR216W |
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Carbon source-responsive zinc-finger transcription factor, required for transcription of the glucose-repressed gene ADH2, of peroxisomal protein genes, and of genes required for ethanol, glycerol, and fatty acid utilization
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| PSE1 |
KAP121YMR308C |
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Karyopherin/importin that interacts with the nuclear pore complex; acts as the nuclear import receptor for specific proteins, including Pdr1p, Yap1p, Ste12p, and Aft1p
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| BFR1 |
YOR198C |
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Component of mRNP complexes associated with polyribosomes; implicated in secretion and nuclear segregation; multicopy suppressor of BFA (Brefeldin A) sensitivity
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| TFB2 |
YPL122C |
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Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes, involved in transcription initiation, required for nucleotide excision repair, similar to 52 kDa subunit of human TFIIH
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| TFB4 |
YPR056W |
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Subunit of TFIIH complex, involved in transcription initiation, similar to 34 kDa subunit of human TFIIH; interacts with Ssl1p
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| RPN10 |
SUN1MCB1YHR200W |
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Non-ATPase base subunit of the 19S regulatory particle (RP) of the 26S proteasome; N-terminus plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the RP; binds selectively to polyubiquitin chains; homolog of the mammalian S5a protein
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| NAP1 |
YKR048C |
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Protein that interacts with mitotic cyclin Clb2p; required for the regulation of microtubule dynamics during mitosis; controls bud morphogenesis; involved in the transport of H2A and H2B histones to the nucleus
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| YEF3 |
TEF3YLR249W |
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Translational elongation factor 3, stimulates the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (AA-tRNA) to ribosomes by releasing EF-1 alpha from the ribosomal complex; contains two ABC cassettes; binds and hydrolyses ATP
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| YJL123C |
YJL123C |
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Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and to COPI-coated vesicles (early Golgi); YJL123C is a non-essential gene
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| RAD23 |
YEL037C |
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Protein with ubiquitin-like N terminus, recognizes and binds damaged DNA (with Rad4p) during nucleotide excision repair; regulates Rad4p levels, subunit of Nuclear Excision Repair Factor 2 (NEF2); homolog of human HR23A and HR23B proteins
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| PEX19 |
PAS12YDL065C |
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Chaperone and import receptor for newly-synthesized class I peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs), binds PMPs in the cytoplasm and delivers them to the peroxisome for subsequent insertion into the peroxisomal membrane
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| BRL1 |
YHR036W |
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Essential nuclear envelope integral membrane protein identified as a suppressor of a cold-sensitive mutant of CRM1, a karyopherin; homologous to and interacts with Brr6p, which is a nuclear envelope protein involved in nuclear export
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| HTZ1 |
HTA3YOL012C |
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Histone variant H2AZ, exchanged for histone H2A in nucleosomes by the SWR1 complex; involved in transcriptional regulation through prevention of the spread of silent heterochromatin
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| DIM1 |
CDH1YPL266W |
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Essential 18S rRNA dimethylase (dimethyladenosine transferase), responsible for conserved m6(2)Am6(2)A dimethylation in 3'-terminal loop of 18S rRNA, part of 90S and 40S pre-particles in nucleolus, involved in pre-ribosomal RNA processing
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| MGM101 |
MGM9YJR144W |
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Protein involved in mitochondrial genome maintenance; component of the mitochondrial nucleoid, required for the repair of oxidative mtDNA damage
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| NHP2 |
YDL208W |
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Nuclear protein related to mammalian high mobility group (HMG) proteins, essential for function of H/ACA-type snoRNPs, which are involved in 18S rRNA processing
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| MAK5 |
YBR142W |
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Essential nucleolar protein, putative DEAD-box RNA helicase required for maintenance of M1 dsRNA virus; involved in biogenesis of large (60S) ribosomal subunits
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| HTB2 |
YBL002W |
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One of two nearly identical (see HTB1) histone H2B subtypes required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; Rad6p-Bre1p-Lge1p mediated ubiquitination regulates transcriptional activation, meiotic DSB formation and H3 methylation
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| HTB1 |
SPT12YDR224C |
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One of two nearly identical (see HTB2) histone H2B subtypes required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; Rad6p-Bre1p-Lge1p mediated ubiquitination regulates transcriptional activation, meiotic DSB formation and H3 methylation
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| NOP58 |
NOP5YOR310C |
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Protein involved in pre-rRNA processing, 18S rRNA synthesis, and snoRNA synthesis; component of the small subunit processome complex, which is required for processing of pre-18S rRNA
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| NOT5 |
YPR072W |
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Subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex, which is a global transcriptional regulator with roles in transcription initiation and elongation and in mRNA degradation
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| RPL9A |
YGL147C |
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Protein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, nearly identical to Rpl9Bp and has similarity to E. coli L6 and rat L9 ribosomal proteins
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| RPL23B |
YER117W |
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Protein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, identical to Rpl23Ap and has similarity to E. coli L14 and rat L23 ribosomal proteins
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| RPL23A |
YBL087C |
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Protein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, identical to Rpl23Bp and has similarity to E. coli L14 and rat L23 ribosomal proteins
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| RPC53 |
RPC4YDL150W |
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RNA polymerase III subunit C53
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| HTA2 |
H2A2YBL003C |
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One of two nearly identical (see also HTA1) histone H2A subtypes; core histone required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; DNA damage-dependent phosphorylation by Mec1p facilitates DNA repair; acetylated by Nat4p
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| HTA1 |
H2A1SPT11YDR225W |
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One of two nearly identical (see also HTA2) histone H2A subtypes; core histone required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; DNA damage-dependent phosphorylation by Mec1p facilitates DNA repair; acetylated by Nat4p
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| IST3 |
SNU17YIR005W |
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Component of the U2 snRNP, required for the first catalytic step of splicing and for spliceosomal assembly; interacts with Rds3p and is required for Mer1p-activated splicing
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| RPT5 |
YTA1YOR117W |
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One of six ATPases of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; recruited to the GAL1-10 promoter region upon induction of transcription
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| RPN9 |
YDR427W |
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Non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome, has similarity to putative proteasomal subunits in other species; null mutant is temperature sensitive and exhibits cell cycle and proteasome assembly defects
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| PFK2 |
YMR205C |
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Beta subunit of heterooctameric phosphofructokinase involved in glycolysis, indispensable for anaerobic growth, activated by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and AMP, mutation inhibits glucose induction of cell cycle-related genes
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| ARP7 |
SWP61RSC11YPR034W |
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Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes; actin-related protein involved in transcriptional regulation
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| BNI1 |
SHE5PPF3YNL271C |
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Formin, nucleates the formation of linear actin filaments, involved in cell processes such as budding and mitotic spindle orientation which require the formation of polarized actin cables, functionally redundant with BNR1
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| HOT1 |
YMR172W |
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Transcription factor required for the transient induction of glycerol biosynthetic genes GPD1 and GPP2 in response to high osmolarity; targets Hog1p to osmostress responsive promoters; has similarity to Msn1p and Gcr1p
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| DIG1 |
RST1YPL049C |
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Regulatory protein of unknown function, constitutively-expressed, involved in the regulation of mating-specific genes and the invasive growth pathway, required for MAP-kinase imposed repression, inhibits pheromone-responsive transcription
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| DBP8 |
YHR169W |
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Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family involved in biogenesis of the 40S ribosomal subunit
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