| Name |
Aliases |
 |
Description |
| Evidence Code |
| Role |
Source [Interactions] |
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| TOP3 |
EDR1YLR234W |
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DNA Topoisomerase III, conserved protein that functions in a complex with Sgs1p and Rmi1p to relax single-stranded negatively-supercoiled DNA preferentially, involved in telomere stability and regulation of mitotic recombination
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| SGS1 |
YMR190C |
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Nucleolar DNA helicase of the RecQ family involved in maintenance of genome integrity, regulates chromosome synapsis and meiotic crossing over; has similarity to human BLM and WRN helicases implicated in Bloom and Werner syndromes
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| MUS81 |
SLX3YDR386W |
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Helix-hairpin-helix protein, involved in DNA repair and replication fork stability; functions as an endonuclease in complex with Mms4p; interacts with Rad54p
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| MMS4 |
SLX2YBR100WYBR098W |
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Subunit of the structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonuclease that cleaves branched DNA; involved in recombination and DNA repair
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| SRS2 |
HPR5YJL092W |
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DNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase involved in DNA repair, needed for proper timing of commitment to meiotic recombination and transition from Meiosis I to II; affects genome stability by suppressing unscheduled homologous recombination
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| SLX4 |
YLR135W |
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Subunit of a complex, with Slx1p, that hydrolyzes 5' branches from duplex DNA in response to stalled or converging replication forks; function overlaps with that of Sgs1p-Top3p
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| SLX5 |
HEX3YDL013W |
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Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 substrate-specific ubiquitin ligase complex; stimulated by prior attachment of SUMO to the substrate
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| RAD51 |
MUT5YER095W |
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Strand exchange protein, forms a helical filament with DNA that searches for homology; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; homolog of Dmc1p and bacterial RecA protein
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| RRM3 |
RTT104YHR031C |
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DNA helicase involved in rDNA replication and Ty1 transposition; relieves replication fork pauses at telomeric regions; structurally and functionally related to Pif1p
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| POL32 |
YJR043C |
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Third subunit of DNA polymerase delta, involved in chromosomal DNA replication; required for error-prone DNA synthesis in the presence of DNA damage and processivity; interacts with Hys2p, PCNA (Pol30p), and Pol1p
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| SLX1 |
YBR228W |
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Subunit of a complex, with Slx4p, that hydrolyzes 5' branches from duplex DNA in response to stalled or converging replication forks; function overlaps with that of Sgs1p-Top3p
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| SLX8 |
YER116C |
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Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 substrate-specific ubiquitin ligase complex; stimulated by prior attachment of SUMO to the substrate
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| SHU1 |
YHL006C |
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Protein of unassigned function involved in mutation suppression, important for error-free repair of spontaneous and induced DNA lesions to protect the genome from mutation; associates with Shu2p, Psy3p, and Csm2p
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| RAD52 |
YML032C |
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Protein that stimulates strand exchange by facilitating Rad51p binding to single-stranded DNA; anneals complementary single-stranded DNA; involved in the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis
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| TOP1 |
MAK17MAK1YOL006C |
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Topoisomerase I, nuclear enzyme that relieves torsional strain in DNA by cleaving and re-sealing the phosphodiester backbone; relaxes both positively and negatively supercoiled DNA; functions in replication, transcription, and recombination
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| RTT107 |
ESC4YHR154W |
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Protein implicated in Mms22-dependent DNA repair during S phase, DNA damage induces phosphorylation by Mec1p at one or more SQ/TQ motifs; interacts with Mms22p and Slx4p; has four BRCT domains; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition
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| CTF4 |
CHL15POB1YPR135W |
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Chromatin-associated protein, required for sister chromatid cohesion; interacts with DNA polymerase alpha (Pol1p) and may link DNA synthesis to sister chromatid cohesion
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| ESC2 |
YDR363W |
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Protein involved in mating-type locus silencing, interacts with Sir2p; probably functions to recruit or stabilize Sir proteins
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| PBY1 |
YBR094W |
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Putative tubulin tyrosine ligase associated with P-bodies
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| MFT1 |
MFT52YML062C |
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Subunit of the THO complex, which is a nuclear complex comprised of Hpr1p, Mft1p, Rlr1p, and Thp2p, that is involved in transcription elongation and mitotic recombination; involved in telomere maintenance
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| SPN1 |
IWS1YPR133C |
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Protein that interacts with Spt6p and copurifies with Spt5p and RNA polymerase II, probable transcriptional elongation factor; metazoan homologs contain an acidic N terminus; mutations in the gene confer an Spt- phenotype
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| RSC58 |
YLR033W |
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Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; RSC functions in transcriptional regulation and elongation, chromosome stability, and establishing sister chromatid cohesion; involved in telomere maintenance58KDa subunit
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| EXO1 |
DHS1YOR033C |
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5'-3' exonuclease and flap-endonuclease involved in recombination, double-strand break repair and DNA mismatch repair; member of the Rad2p nuclease family, with conserved N and I nuclease domains
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| CSM3 |
YMR048W |
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Protein required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis
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| RNH202 |
YDR279W |
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Ribonuclease H2 subunit, required for RNase H2 activity
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| RPN13 |
YLR421C |
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Subunit of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome lid
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| RDH54 |
TID1YBR073W |
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DNA-dependent ATPase, stimulates strand exchange by modifying the topology of double-stranded DNA; involved in recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks during mitosis and meiosis; proposed to be involved in crossover interference
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| PDC1 |
YLR044C |
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Major of three pyruvate decarboxylase isozymes, key enzyme in alcoholic fermentation, decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde; subject to glucose-, ethanol-, and autoregulation; involved in amino acid catabolism
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| RAD50 |
YNL250W |
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Subunit of MRX complex, with Mre11p and Xrs2p, involved in processing double-strand DNA breaks in vegetative cells, initiation of meiotic DSBs, telomere maintenance, and nonhomologous end joining
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| HIR3 |
HPC1YJR140C |
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Transcriptional corepressor involved in the cell cycle-regulated transcription of histone genes HTA1, HTB1, HHT1, and HHT2; involved in position-dependent gene silencing and nucleosome reassembly
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| SDS3 |
YIL084C |
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Component of the Rpd3p/Sin3p deacetylase complex required for its structural integrity and catalytic activity, involved in transcriptional silencing and required for sporulation; cells defective in SDS3 display pleiotropic phenotypes
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| THP2 |
YHR167W |
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Subunit of the THO complex, which connects transcription elongation and mitotic recombination, and of the TREX complex, which is recruited to activated genes and couples transcription to mRNA export; involved in telomere maintenance
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| SWD1 |
FUN16CPS50SAF49YAR003W |
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Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres; WD40 beta propeller superfamily member with similarity to mammalian Rbbp7
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| MCK1 |
YPK1YNL307C |
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Protein serine/threonine/tyrosine (dual-specificity) kinase involved in control of chromosome segregation and in regulating entry into meiosis; related to mammalian glycogen synthase kinases of the GSK-3 family
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| SWD3 |
SAF35CPS30YBR175W |
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Essential subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres; WD40 beta propeller superfamily member and ortholog of mammalian WDR5
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| SAE2 |
COM1YGL175C |
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Protein with a role in accurate meiotic and mitotic double-strand break repair; phosphorylated in response to DNA damage and required for normal resistance to DNA-damaging agents
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| CAC2 |
YML102W |
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Component of the chromatin assembly complex (with Rlf2p and Msi1p) that assembles newly synthesized histones onto recently replicated DNA, required for building functional kinetochores, conserved from yeast to humans
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| SPT21 |
YMR179W |
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Protein required for normal transcription at several loci including HTA2-HTB2 and HHF2-HHT2, but not required at the other histone loci; functionally related to Spt10p; involved in telomere maintenance
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| RLF2 |
CAC1YPR018W |
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Largest subunit (p90) of the Chromatin Assembly Complex (CAF-1) with Cac2p and Msi1p that assembles newly synthesized histones onto recently replicated DNA; involved in the maintenance of transcriptionally silent chromatin
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| RIC1 |
YLR039C |
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Protein involved in retrograde transport to the cis-Golgi network; forms heterodimer with Rgp1p that acts as a GTP exchange factor for Ypt6p; involved in transcription of rRNA and ribosomal protein genes
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| HTZ1 |
HTA3YOL012C |
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Histone variant H2AZ, exchanged for histone H2A in nucleosomes by the SWR1 complex; involved in transcriptional regulation through prevention of the spread of silent heterochromatin
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| MAD3 |
YJL013C |
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Subunit of the spindle-assembly checkpoint complex, which delays anaphase onset in cells with defects in mitotic spindle assembly; pseudosubstrate inhibitor of APC(Cdc20), the anaphase promoting complex involved in securin (Pds1p) turnover
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| YHP1 |
YDR451C |
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One of two homeobox transcriptional repressors (see also Yox1p), that bind to Mcm1p and to early cell cycle box (ECB) elements of cell cycle regulated genes, thereby restricting ECB-mediated transcription to the M/G1 interval
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| CLB2 |
YPR119W |
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B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p to promote the transition from G2 to M phase; accumulates during G2 and M, then targeted via a destruction box motif for ubiquitin-mediated degradation by the proteasome
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| SET2 |
EZL1YJL168C |
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Histone methyltransferase with a role in transcriptional elongation, methylates a lysine residue of histone H3; associates with the C-terminal domain of Rpo21p; histone methylation activity is regulated by phosphorylation status of Rpo21p
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| RTF1 |
CSL3YGL244W |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II-associated Paf1 complex; directly or indirectly regulates DNA-binding properties of Spt15p and relative activities of different TATA elements; involved in telomere maintenance
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| TAF9 |
TAF17YMR236W |
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Subunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H3
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| RTT109 |
KIM2REM50YLL002W |
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Histone acetyltransferase critical for cell survival in the presence of DNA damage during S phase, acetylates H3-K56; plays a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition
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| SMC1 |
CHL10YFL008W |
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Subunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex, essential protein involved in chromosome segregation and in double-strand DNA break repair; SMC chromosomal ATPase family member, binds DNA with a preference for DNA with secondary structure
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| BEM2 |
IPL2SUP9TSL1YER155C |
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Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP) involved in the control of cytoskeleton organization and cellular morphogenesis; required for bud emergence
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| ORM2 |
YLR350W |
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Evolutionarily conserved protein with similarity to Orm1p, required for resistance to agents that induce the unfolded protein response; human ortholog is located in the endoplasmic reticulum
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| CTF8 |
YHR191C |
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Subunit of a complex with Ctf18p that shares some subunits with Replication Factor C and is required for sister chromatid cohesion
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| TAF12 |
TAF61TAF68YDR145W |
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Subunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes, involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H2A
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| DEG1 |
PUS3YFL001W |
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Non-essential tRNA:pseudouridine synthase, introduces pseudouridines at position 38 or 39 in tRNA, important for maintenance of translation efficiency and normal cell growth, localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm
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| NHP10 |
HMO2YDL002C |
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Protein related to mammalian high mobility group proteins; likely component of the INO80 complex, which is an ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complex
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| SET5 |
YHR207C |
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Zinc-finger protein of unknown function, contains one canonical and two unusual fingers in unusual arrangements; deletion enhances replication of positive-strand RNA virus
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| RRP6 |
YOR001W |
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Exonuclease component of the nuclear exosome; contributes to the quality-control system that retains and degrades aberrant mRNAs in the nucleus
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| UBC4 |
YBR082C |
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Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2), mediates degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins; interacts with E3-CaM in ubiquitinating calmodulin; interacts with many SCF ubiquitin protein ligases; component of the cellular stress response
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| CTR9 |
CDP1YOL145C |
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Component of the Paf1p complex, which is a large complex that binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerase II and is required for expression of a subset of genes, including cyclin genes; contains TPR repeats
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| CKB1 |
YGL019W |
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Beta regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; the holoenzyme also contains CKA1, CKA2 and CKB2, the many substrates include transcription factors and all RNA polymerases
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| GCN20 |
YFR009W |
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Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity, forms a complex with Gcn1p; proposed to stimulate Gcn2p activation by an uncharged tRNA
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| TOF1 |
YNL273W |
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Subunit of a replication-pausing checkpoint complex (Tof1p-Mrc1p-Csm3p) that acts at the stalled replication fork to promote sister chromatid cohesion after DNA damage, facilitating gap repair of damaged DNA; interacts with the MCM helicase
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| CLN1 |
YMR199W |
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G1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle; activates Cdc28p kinase to promote the G1 to S phase transition; late G1 specific expression depends on transcription factor complexes, MBF (Swi6p-Mbp1p) and SBF (Swi6p-Swi4p)
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| PRI1 |
YIR008C |
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Subunit of DNA primase, which is required for DNA synthesis and double-strand break repair
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| NUP84 |
YDL116W |
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Subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), forms a subcomplex with Nup85p, Nup120p, Nup145p-C, Sec13p, and Seh1p that plays a role in nuclear mRNA export and NPC biogenesis
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| MRC1 |
YCL060CYCL061C |
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S-phase checkpoint protein found at replication forks, required for DNA replication; also required for Rad53p activation during DNA replication stress, where it forms a replication-pausing complex with Tof1p and is phosphorylated by Mec1p
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| RAD27 |
ERC11FEN1RTH1YKL113C |
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5' to 3' exonuclease, 5' flap endonuclease, required for Okazaki fragment processing and maturation as well as for long-patch base-excision repair; member of the S. pombe RAD2/FEN1 family
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| ERG5 |
CYP61YMR015C |
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C-22 sterol desaturase, a cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the C-22(23) double bond in the sterol side chain in ergosterol biosynthesis; may be a target of azole antifungal drugs
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| VPH2 |
CLS10VMA12YKL119C |
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Integral membrane protein required for vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) function, although not an actual component of the V-ATPase complex; functions in the assembly of the V-ATPase; localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
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| TSA1 |
TPX1ZRG14YML028W |
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Ubiquitous housekeeping thioredoxin peroxidase, reduces reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species using thioredoxin as hydrogen donor; mediates redox regulation of the nuclear localization of Yap1p; deletion results in mutator phenotype
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| HST3 |
YOR025W |
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Member of the Sir2 family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases; involved along with Hst4p in telomeric silencing, cell cycle progression, radiation resistance, genomic stability and short-chain fatty acid metabolism
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| RAD14 |
YMR201C |
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Protein that recognizes and binds damaged DNA during nucleotide excision repair; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); contains zinc finger motif; homolog of human XPA protein
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| ELG1 |
RTT110YOR144C |
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Protein required for S phase progression and telomere homeostasis, forms an alternative replication factor C complex important for DNA replication and genome integrity; involved in homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair
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| RAD53 |
MEC2SPK1LSD1YPL153C |
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Protein kinase, required for cell-cycle arrest in response to DNA damage; activated by trans autophosphorylation when interacting with hyperphosphorylated Rad9p; also interacts with ARS1 and plays a role in initiation of DNA replication
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| RAD54 |
XRS1YGL163C |
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DNA-dependent ATPase, stimulates strand exchange by modifying the topology of double-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; member of the SWI/SNF family
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| DBF4 |
DNA52LSD7YDR052C |
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Regulatory subunit of Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase complex, required for Cdc7p kinase activity and initiation of DNA replication; phosphorylates the Mcm2-7 family of proteins; cell cycle regulated
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| CDC45 |
SLD4YLR103C |
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DNA replication initiation factor; recruited to MCM pre-RC complexes at replication origins; promotes release of MCM from Mcm10p, recruits elongation machinery; mutants in human homolog may cause velocardiofacial and DiGeorge syndromes
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| HSP82 |
HSP90YPL240C |
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Hsp90 chaperone required for pheromone signaling and negative regulation of Hsf1p; docks with Tom70p for mitochondrial preprotein delivery; promotes telomerase DNA binding and nucleotide addition; interacts with Cns1p, Cpr6p, Cpr7p, Sti1p
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| CEP3 |
CSL1CBF3YMR168C |
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Essential kinetochore protein, component of the CBF3 complex that binds the CDEIII region of the centromere; contains an N-terminal Zn2Cys6 type zinc finger domain, a C-terminal acidic domain, and a putative coiled coil dimerization domain
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| ESC8 |
YOL017W |
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Protein involved in telomeric and mating-type locus silencing, interacts with Sir2p and also interacts with the Gal11p, which is a component of the RNA pol II mediator complex
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| RNH201 |
RNH35YNL072W |
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Ribonuclease H2 catalytic subunit, removes RNA primers during Okazaki fragment synthesis; cooperates with Rad27p nuclease
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| MGS1 |
YNL218W |
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Protein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealing activities involved in maintenance of genome; interacts functionally with DNA polymerase delta; homolog of human Werner helicase interacting protein (WHIP)
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| POL30 |
YBR088C |
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Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), functions as the sliding clamp for DNA polymerase delta; may function as a docking site for other proteins required for mitotic and meiotic chromosomal DNA replication and for DNA repair
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| UBP3 |
YER151C |
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Ubiquitin-specific protease that interacts with Bre5p to co-regulate anterograde and retrograde transport between endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi compartments; inhibitor of gene silencing; cleaves ubiquitin fusions but not polyubiquitin
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| SIN4 |
GAL22SDI3RYE1YNL236W |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; contributes to both postive and negative transcriptional regulation; dispensible for basal transcription
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| XRS2 |
YDR369C |
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Protein required for DNA repair; component of the Mre11 complex, which is involved in double strand breaks, meiotic recombination, telomere maintenance, and checkpoint signaling
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| MMR1 |
YLR190W |
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Phosphorylated protein of the mitochondrial outer membrane, localizes only to mitochondria of the bud; interacts with Myo2p to mediate mitochondrial distribution to buds; mRNA is targeted to the bud via the transport system involving She2p
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| YGR071C |
YGR071C |
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Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant has increased glycogen accumulation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus
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| OPY2 |
YPR075C |
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Integral membrane protein that functions in the signaling branch of the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway; interacts with Ste50p; overproduction blocks cell cycle arrest in the presence of mating pheromone
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| CCS1 |
LYS7YMR038C |
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Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Sod1p, involved in oxidative stress protection; Met-X-Cys-X2-Cys motif within the N-terminal portion is involved in insertion of copper into Sod1p under conditions of copper deprivation
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| ECM5 |
YMR176W |
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Non-essential protein of unknown function, contains ATP/GTP-binding site motif A; null mutant exhibits cellular volume up to four times greater than wild-type, also large drooping buds with elongated necks
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| MMS1 |
SLM6RTT108YPR164W |
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Protein likely involved in protection against replication-dependent DNA damage; mutants are sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS); implicated in regulation of Ty1 transposition
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| SDC1 |
SAF19CPS25YDR469W |
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Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres; has similarity to C. elegans Dpy-30
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| NUP133 |
RAT3YKR082W |
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Subunit of the Nup84p subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), localizes to both sides of the NPC, required to establish a normal nucleocytoplasmic concentration gradient of the GTPase Gsp1p
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| UME1 |
WTM3YPL139C |
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Negative regulator of meiosis, required for repression of a subset of meiotic genes during vegetative growth, binding of histone deacetylase Rpd3p required for activity, contains a NEE box and a WD repeat motif; homologous with Wtm1p, Wtm2p
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| CKA2 |
YOR29-12YOR061W |
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Alpha' catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2, a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; the holoenzyme also contains CKA1, CKB1 and CKB2, the many substrates include transcription factors and all RNA polymerases
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| CLB1 |
SCB1YGR108W |
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B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p to promote the transition from G2 to M phase; accumulates during G2 and M, then targeted via a destruction box motif for ubiquitin-mediated degradation by the proteasome
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| CIK1 |
YMR198W |
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Kinesin-associated protein required for both karyogamy and mitotic spindle organization, interacts stably and specifically with Kar3p and may function to target this kinesin to a specific cellular role; has similarity to Vik1p
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| SUR1 |
LPE15CSG1BCL21YPL057C |
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Probable catalytic subunit of a mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase, forms a complex with probable regulatory subunit Csg2p; function in sphingolipid biosynthesis is overlapping with that of Csh1p
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| MED11 |
YMR112C |
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Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential protein
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| VID22 |
YLR373C |
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Glycosylated integral membrane protein localized to the plasma membrane; plays a role in fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) degradation; involved in FBPase transport from the cytosol to Vid (vacuole import and degradation) vesicles
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| RIS1 |
DIS1YOR191W |
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Member of the SWI/SNF family of DNA-dependent ATPases, plays a role in antagonizing silencing during mating-type switching, contains an N-terminal domain that interacts with Sir4p and a C-terminal SNF2 domain
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| CIN4 |
UGX1GTP1YMR138W |
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GTP-binding protein involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding; isolated as mutant with increased chromosome loss and sensitivity to benomyl
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| CHD1 |
YER164W |
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Nucleosome remodeling factor that functions in regulation of transcription elongation; contains a chromo domain, a helicase domain and a DNA-binding domain; component of both the SAGA and SILK complexes
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