| Name |
Aliases |
 |
Description |
| Evidence Code |
| Role |
Source [Interactions] |
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| TOP3 |
EDR1YLR234W |
 |
DNA Topoisomerase III, conserved protein that functions in a complex with Sgs1p and Rmi1p to relax single-stranded negatively-supercoiled DNA preferentially, involved in telomere stability and regulation of mitotic recombination
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| SRS2 |
HPR5YJL092W |
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DNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase involved in DNA repair, needed for proper timing of commitment to meiotic recombination and transition from Meiosis I to II; affects genome stability by suppressing unscheduled homologous recombination
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| MUS81 |
SLX3YDR386W |
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Helix-hairpin-helix protein, involved in DNA repair and replication fork stability; functions as an endonuclease in complex with Mms4p; interacts with Rad54p
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| RAD51 |
MUT5YER095W |
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Strand exchange protein, forms a helical filament with DNA that searches for homology; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; homolog of Dmc1p and bacterial RecA protein
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| RMI1 |
NCE4YPL024W |
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Involved in response to DNA damage; null mutants have increased rates of recombination and delayed S phase; interacts physically and genetically with Sgs1p (RecQ family member) and Top3p (topoisomerase III)
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| MMS4 |
SLX2YBR100WYBR098W |
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Subunit of the structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonuclease that cleaves branched DNA; involved in recombination and DNA repair
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| SLX5 |
HEX3YDL013W |
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Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 substrate-specific ubiquitin ligase complex; stimulated by prior attachment of SUMO to the substrate
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| TOP1 |
MAK17MAK1YOL006C |
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Topoisomerase I, nuclear enzyme that relieves torsional strain in DNA by cleaving and re-sealing the phosphodiester backbone; relaxes both positively and negatively supercoiled DNA; functions in replication, transcription, and recombination
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| RTT107 |
ESC4YHR154W |
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Protein implicated in Mms22-dependent DNA repair during S phase, DNA damage induces phosphorylation by Mec1p at one or more SQ/TQ motifs; interacts with Mms22p and Slx4p; has four BRCT domains; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition
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| MLH1 |
PMS2YMR167W |
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Protein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis as well as crossing over during meiosis; forms a complex with Pms1p and Msh2p-Msh3p during mismatch repair; human homolog is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer
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| SLX4 |
YLR135W |
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Subunit of a complex, with Slx1p, that hydrolyzes 5' branches from duplex DNA in response to stalled or converging replication forks; function overlaps with that of Sgs1p-Top3p
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| ESC2 |
YDR363W |
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Protein involved in mating-type locus silencing, interacts with Sir2p; probably functions to recruit or stabilize Sir proteins
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| RRM3 |
RTT104YHR031C |
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DNA helicase involved in rDNA replication and Ty1 transposition; relieves replication fork pauses at telomeric regions; structurally and functionally related to Pif1p
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| MRC1 |
YCL060CYCL061C |
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S-phase checkpoint protein found at replication forks, required for DNA replication; also required for Rad53p activation during DNA replication stress, where it forms a replication-pausing complex with Tof1p and is phosphorylated by Mec1p
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| RAD53 |
MEC2SPK1LSD1YPL153C |
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Protein kinase, required for cell-cycle arrest in response to DNA damage; activated by trans autophosphorylation when interacting with hyperphosphorylated Rad9p; also interacts with ARS1 and plays a role in initiation of DNA replication
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| SLX8 |
YER116C |
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Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 substrate-specific ubiquitin ligase complex; stimulated by prior attachment of SUMO to the substrate
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| RAD27 |
ERC11FEN1RTH1YKL113C |
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5' to 3' exonuclease, 5' flap endonuclease, required for Okazaki fragment processing and maturation as well as for long-patch base-excision repair; member of the S. pombe RAD2/FEN1 family
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| EXO1 |
DHS1YOR033C |
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5'-3' exonuclease and flap-endonuclease involved in recombination, double-strand break repair and DNA mismatch repair; member of the Rad2p nuclease family, with conserved N and I nuclease domains
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| SLX1 |
YBR228W |
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Subunit of a complex, with Slx4p, that hydrolyzes 5' branches from duplex DNA in response to stalled or converging replication forks; function overlaps with that of Sgs1p-Top3p
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| SAE2 |
COM1YGL175C |
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Protein with a role in accurate meiotic and mitotic double-strand break repair; phosphorylated in response to DNA damage and required for normal resistance to DNA-damaging agents
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| WSS1 |
YHR134W |
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Sumoylated protein of unknown function, identified based on genetic interactions with SMT3; UV-sensitive mutant phenotype and genetic interactions suggest a role in the DNA damage response, processing stalled or collapsed replication forks
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| CSM3 |
YMR048W |
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Protein required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis
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| ASF1 |
CIA1YJL115W |
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Nucleosome assembly factor, involved in chromatin assembly and disassembly, anti-silencing protein that causes derepression of silent loci when overexpressed
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| RAD24 |
YER173W |
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Checkpoint protein, involved in the activation of the DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoints; subunit of a clamp loader that loads Rad17p-Mec3p-Ddc1p onto DNA; homolog of human and S. pombe Rad17 protein
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| POL32 |
YJR043C |
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Third subunit of DNA polymerase delta, involved in chromosomal DNA replication; required for error-prone DNA synthesis in the presence of DNA damage and processivity; interacts with Hys2p, PCNA (Pol30p), and Pol1p
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| MPH1 |
YIR002C |
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Member of the DEAH family of helicases, functions in an error-free DNA damage bypass pathway that involves homologous recombination, mutations confer a mutator phenotype
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| PIF1 |
TST1YML061C |
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DNA helicase involved in telomere formation and elongation; acts as a catalytic inhibitor of telomerase; also plays a role in repair and recombination of mitochondrial DNA
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| RAD52 |
YML032C |
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Protein that stimulates strand exchange by facilitating Rad51p binding to single-stranded DNA; anneals complementary single-stranded DNA; involved in the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis
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| MRE11 |
XRS4NGS1RAD58YMR224C |
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Subunit of a complex with Rad50p and Xrs2p (RMX complex) that functions in repair of DNA double-strand breaks and in telomere stability, exhibits nuclease activity that appears to be required for RMX function; widely conserved
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| HST3 |
YOR025W |
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Member of the Sir2 family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases; involved along with Hst4p in telomeric silencing, cell cycle progression, radiation resistance, genomic stability and short-chain fatty acid metabolism
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| MGS1 |
YNL218W |
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Protein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealing activities involved in maintenance of genome; interacts functionally with DNA polymerase delta; homolog of human Werner helicase interacting protein (WHIP)
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| DIA2 |
YOR29-31YOR080W |
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Origin-binding F-box protein that forms an SCF ubiquitin ligase complex with Skp1p and Cdc53p; plays a role in DNA replication, involved in invasive and pseudohyphal growth
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| DUN1 |
YDL101C |
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Cell-cycle checkpoint serine-threonine kinase required for DNA damage-induced transcription of certain target genes, phosphorylation of Rad55p and Sml1p, and transient G2/M arrest after DNA damage; also regulates postreplicative DNA repair
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| RAD50 |
YNL250W |
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Subunit of MRX complex, with Mre11p and Xrs2p, involved in processing double-strand DNA breaks in vegetative cells, initiation of meiotic DSBs, telomere maintenance, and nonhomologous end joining
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| TSA1 |
TPX1ZRG14YML028W |
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Ubiquitous housekeeping thioredoxin peroxidase, reduces reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species using thioredoxin as hydrogen donor; mediates redox regulation of the nuclear localization of Yap1p; deletion results in mutator phenotype
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| ELG1 |
RTT110YOR144C |
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Protein required for S phase progression and telomere homeostasis, forms an alternative replication factor C complex important for DNA replication and genome integrity; involved in homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair
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| PBY1 |
YBR094W |
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Putative tubulin tyrosine ligase associated with P-bodies
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| RAD16 |
PSO5YBR114W |
 |
Protein that recognizes and binds damaged DNA in an ATP-dependent manner (with Rad7p) during nucleotide excision repair; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 4 (NEF4) and the Elongin-Cullin-Socs (ECS) ligase complex
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| RNH202 |
YDR279W |
 |
Ribonuclease H2 subunit, required for RNase H2 activity
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| RAD1 |
LPB9YPL022W |
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Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad10p), cleaves single-stranded DNA during nucleotide excision repair and double-strand break repair; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); homolog of human XPF protein
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| RAD9 |
YDR217C |
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DNA damage-dependent checkpoint protein, required for cell-cycle arrest in G1/S, intra-S, and G2/M; transmits checkpoint signal by activating Rad53p and Chk1p; hyperphosphorylated by Mec1p and Tel1p; potential Cdc28p substrate
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| VID22 |
YLR373C |
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Glycosylated integral membrane protein localized to the plasma membrane; plays a role in fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) degradation; involved in FBPase transport from the cytosol to Vid (vacuole import and degradation) vesicles
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| YKU70 |
HDF1NES24YMR284W |
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Subunit of the telomeric Ku complex (Yku70p-Yku80p), involved in telomere length maintenance, structure and telomere position effect; relocates to sites of double-strand cleavage to promote nonhomologous end joining during DSB repair
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| TOF1 |
YNL273W |
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Subunit of a replication-pausing checkpoint complex (Tof1p-Mrc1p-Csm3p) that acts at the stalled replication fork to promote sister chromatid cohesion after DNA damage, facilitating gap repair of damaged DNA; interacts with the MCM helicase
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| DNA2 |
WEB2YHR164C |
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Essential tripartite DNA replication factor with single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase, ATP-dependent nuclease, and helicase activities; required for Okazaki fragment processing; involved in DNA repair pathways; potential Cdc28p substrate
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| SMC6 |
RHC18YLR383W |
 |
Protein involved in structural maintenance of chromosomes; essential subunit of Mms21-Smc5-Smc6 complex; required for growth, DNA repair, interchromosomal and sister chromatid recombination; homologous to S. pombe rad18
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| MSH2 |
PMS5YOL090W |
 |
Protein that forms heterodimers with Msh3p and Msh6p that bind to DNA mismatches to initiate the mismatch repair process; contains a Walker ATP-binding motif required for repair activity; Msh2p-Msh6p binds to and hydrolyzes ATP
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| CSM2 |
YIL132C |
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Protein required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis
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| RNH203 |
YLR154C |
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Ribonuclease H2 subunit, required for RNase H2 activity
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| RNH201 |
RNH35YNL072W |
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Ribonuclease H2 catalytic subunit, removes RNA primers during Okazaki fragment synthesis; cooperates with Rad27p nuclease
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| UBC4 |
YBR082C |
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Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2), mediates degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins; interacts with E3-CaM in ubiquitinating calmodulin; interacts with many SCF ubiquitin protein ligases; component of the cellular stress response
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| NUP84 |
YDL116W |
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Subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), forms a subcomplex with Nup85p, Nup120p, Nup145p-C, Sec13p, and Seh1p that plays a role in nuclear mRNA export and NPC biogenesis
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| NUP133 |
RAT3YKR082W |
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Subunit of the Nup84p subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), localizes to both sides of the NPC, required to establish a normal nucleocytoplasmic concentration gradient of the GTPase Gsp1p
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| RAD17 |
YOR368W |
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Checkpoint protein, involved in the activation of the DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoints; with Mec3p and Ddc1p, forms a clamp that is loaded onto partial duplex DNA; homolog of human and S. pombe Rad1 and U. maydis Rec1 proteins
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| MMS1 |
SLM6RTT108YPR164W |
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Protein likely involved in protection against replication-dependent DNA damage; mutants are sensitive to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS); implicated in regulation of Ty1 transposition
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| SHU1 |
YHL006C |
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Protein of unassigned function involved in mutation suppression, important for error-free repair of spontaneous and induced DNA lesions to protect the genome from mutation; associates with Shu2p, Psy3p, and Csm2p
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| PSY3 |
YLR376C |
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Protein of unknown function; deletion results in a mutator phenotype suggesting a role for this protein as a mutational suppressor; deletion increases sensitivity to anticancer drugs oxaliplatin and cisplatin but not mitomycin C
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| CTF18 |
CHL12YMR078C |
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Subunit of a complex with Ctf8p that shares some subunits with Replication Factor C and is required for sister chromatid cohesion; may have overlapping functions with Rad24p in the DNA damage replication checkpoint
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| SOD1 |
CRS4YJR104C |
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Cytosolic superoxide dismutase; some mutations are analogous to those that cause ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) in humans
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| CTF4 |
CHL15POB1YPR135W |
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Chromatin-associated protein, required for sister chromatid cohesion; interacts with DNA polymerase alpha (Pol1p) and may link DNA synthesis to sister chromatid cohesion
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| EST2 |
YLR318W |
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Reverse transcriptase subunit of the telomerase holoenzyme, essential for telomerase core catalytic activity, involved in other aspects of telomerase assembly and function; mutations in human homolog are associated with aplastic anemia
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| MEC3 |
PSO9PIP3YLR288C |
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DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoint protein; subunit of a heterotrimeric complex (Rad17p-Mec3p-Ddc1p) that forms a sliding clamp, loaded onto partial duplex DNA by a clamp loader complex; homolog of human and S. pombe Hus1
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| SMT3 |
YDR510W |
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Ubiquitin-like protein of the SUMO family, conjugated to lysine residues of target proteins; regulates chromatid cohesion, chromosome segregation, APC-mediated proteolysis, DNA replication and septin ring dynamics
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| MLH3 |
YPL164C |
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Protein involved in DNA mismatch repair and crossing-over during meiotic recombination; forms a complex with Mlh1p; mammalian homolog is implicated mammalian microsatellite instability
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| CDC7 |
SAS1LSD6YDL017W |
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DDK (Dbf4-dependent kinase) catalytic subunit required for firing origins and replication fork progression in mitosis through phosphorylation of Mcm2-7p complexes and Cdc45p; kinase activity correlates with cyclical DBF4 expression
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| DCC1 |
YCL016C |
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Subunit of a complex with Ctf8p and Ctf18p that shares some components with Replication Factor C, required for sister chromatid cohesion and telomere length maintenance
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| SPH1 |
YLR312C-BYLR313C |
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Protein involved in shmoo formation and bipolar bud site selection; homologous to Spa2p, localizes to sites of polarized growth in a cell cycle dependent- and Spa2p-dependent manner, interacts with MAPKKs Mkk1p, Mkk2p, and Ste7p
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| POP2 |
CAF1YNR052C |
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RNase of the DEDD superfamily, subunit of the Ccr4-Not complex that mediates 3' to 5' mRNA deadenylation
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| MTF1 |
YMR228W |
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Mitochondrial RNA polymerase specificity factor with structural similarity to S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases and functional similarity to bacterial sigma-factors, interacts with mitochondrial core polymerase Rpo41p
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| CCS1 |
LYS7YMR038C |
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Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Sod1p, involved in oxidative stress protection; Met-X-Cys-X2-Cys motif within the N-terminal portion is involved in insertion of copper into Sod1p under conditions of copper deprivation
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| NPL3 |
MTR13MTS1NAB1YDR432W |
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RNA-binding protein that carries poly(A)+ mRNA from the nucleus into the cytoplasm; dissociation from mRNAs is promoted by Mtr10p; phosphorylated by Sky1p in the cytoplasm
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| NUP170 |
NLE3YBL079W |
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Abundant subunit of the nuclear pore complex (NPC), required for proper localization of specific nucleoporins within the NPC, involved in nuclear envelope permeability and in chromosome segregation, has similarity to Nup157p
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| CSM1 |
YCR086W |
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Nucleolar protein that forms a complex with Lrs4p which binds Mam1p at kinetochores during meiosis I to mediate accurate chromosome segregation, may be involved in premeiotic DNA replication; possible role in telomere maintenance
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| SHU2 |
YDR078C |
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Protein of unassigned function involved in mutation suppression, important for error-free repair of spontaneous and induced DNA lesions to protect the genome from mutation; associates with Shu1p, Psy3p, and Csm2p
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| UME6 |
NIM2CAR80RIM16YDR207C |
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Key transcriptional regulator of early meiotic genes, binds URS1 upstream regulatory sequence, couples metabolic responses to nutritional cues with initiation and progression of meiosis, forms complex with Ime1p, and also with Sin3p-Rpd3p
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| TEL1 |
YBL088C |
 |
Protein kinase primarily involved in telomere length regulation; contributes to cell cycle checkpoint control in response to DNA damage; functionally redundant with Mec1p; homolog of human ataxia telangiectasia (ATM) gene
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| ARP8 |
YOR141C |
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Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling, component of chromatin-remodeling enzyme complexes
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| MEC1 |
ESR1SAD3YBR136W |
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Genome integrity checkpoint protein and PI kinase superfamily member; signal transducer required for cell cycle arrest and transcriptional responses prompted by damaged or unreplicated DNA; monitors and participates in meiotic recombination
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| RLF2 |
CAC1YPR018W |
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Largest subunit (p90) of the Chromatin Assembly Complex (CAF-1) with Cac2p and Msi1p that assembles newly synthesized histones onto recently replicated DNA; involved in the maintenance of transcriptionally silent chromatin
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| FOB1 |
HRM1YDR110W |
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Nucleolar protein required for DNA replication fork blocking and recombinational hotspot activities; binds to the replication fork barrier site in the rDNA region; related to retroviral integrases
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| SML1 |
YML058W |
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Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor involved in regulating dNTP production; regulated by Mec1p and Rad53p during DNA damage and S phase
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| LSM1 |
SPB8YJL124C |
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Lsm (Like Sm) protein; forms heteroheptameric complex (with Lsm2p, Lsm3p, Lsm4p, Lsm5p, Lsm6p, and Lsm7p) involved in degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs
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| RAD54 |
XRS1YGL163C |
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DNA-dependent ATPase, stimulates strand exchange by modifying the topology of double-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; member of the SWI/SNF family
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| RAD57 |
YDR004W |
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Protein that stimulates strand exchange by stabilizing the binding of Rad51p to single-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; forms heterodimer with Rad55p
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| XRS2 |
YDR369C |
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Protein required for DNA repair; component of the Mre11 complex, which is involved in double strand breaks, meiotic recombination, telomere maintenance, and checkpoint signaling
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| CDC8 |
YJR057W |
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Thymidylate and uridylate kinase, functions in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides; converts dTMP to dTDP and dUMP to dUTP; essential for mitotic and meiotic DNA replication; homologous to S. pombe Tmp1p
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| YDR520C |
YDR520C |
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Putative transcription factor; contains the (Zn(II)2Cys6 motif; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; null mutant is viable and sensitive to caffeine
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| ESA1 |
TAS1YOR244W |
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Histone acetyltransferase catalytic subunit of the native multisubunit complex (NuA4) that acetylates four conserved internal lysines of histone H4 N-terminal tail; required for cell cycle progression
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| UBC9 |
YDL064W |
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SUMO-conjugating enzyme involved in the Smt3p conjugation pathway; nuclear protein required for S- and M-phase cyclin degradation and mitotic control; involved in proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex cyclosome (APCC)
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| YPL141C |
YPL141C |
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Putative protein kinase; similar to Kin4p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YPL141C is not an essential gene
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| STU2 |
YLR045C |
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Microtubule-associated protein (MAP) of the XMAP215/Dis1 family; regulates microtubule dynamics during spindle orientation and metaphase chromosome alignment; interacts with spindle pole body component Spc72p
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| BUD27 |
URI1YFL023W |
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Protein involved in bud-site selection, nutrient signaling, and gene expression controlled by the TOR kinase; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern
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| MLH1 |
FCC2HNPCChMLH1 |
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mutL homolog 1, colon cancer, nonpolyposis type 2 (E. coli)
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| GIS1 |
YDR096W |
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JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase; transcription factor involved in the expression of genes during nutrient limitation; also involved in the negative regulation of DPP1 and PHR1
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| MSH6 |
PMS3YDR097C |
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Protein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis, forms a complex with Msh2p to repair both single-base & insertion-deletion mispairs; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p
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| CLB5 |
YPR120C |
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B-type cyclin involved in DNA replication during S phase; activates Cdc28p to promote initiation of DNA synthesis; functions in formation of mitotic spindles along with Clb3p and Clb4p; most abundant during late G1 phase
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| KSP1 |
YHR082C |
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Nonessential putative serine/threonine protein kinase of unknown cellular role; overproduction causes allele-specific suppression of the prp20-10 mutation
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| PRP45 |
FUN20YAL032C |
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Protein required for pre-mRNA splicing; associates with the spliceosome and interacts with splicing factors Prp22p and Prp46p; orthologous to human transcriptional coactivator SKIP and can activate transcription of a reporter gene
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| SWD3 |
SAF35CPS30YBR175W |
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Essential subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex, which methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres; WD40 beta propeller superfamily member and ortholog of mammalian WDR5
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| YCK2 |
YNL154C |
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Palmitoylated, plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I isoform; shares redundant functions with Yck1p in morphogenesis, proper septin assembly, endocytic trafficking; provides an essential function overlapping with that of Yck1p
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| SLM3 |
MTU1MTO2YDL033C |
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tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase, responsible for 2-thiolation of the wobble base of mitochondrial tRNAs; human ortholog is implicated in myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers (MERRF)
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| HHT1 |
SIN2BUR5YBR010W |
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One of two identical histone H3 proteins (see also HHT2); core histone required for chromatin assembly, involved in heterochromatin-mediated telomeric and HM silencing; regulated by acetylation, methylation, and mitotic phosphorylation
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| KEX2 |
QDS1VMA45SRB1YNL238W |
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Subtilisin-like protease (proprotein convertase), a calcium-dependent serine protease involved in the activation of proproteins of the secretory pathway
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| TEC1 |
ROC1YBR083W |
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Transcription factor required for full Ty1 epxression, Ty1-mediated gene activation, and haploid invasive and diploid pseudohyphal growth; TEA/ATTS DNA-binding domain family member
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| POL3 |
HPR6CDC2TEX1YDL102W |
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Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta; required for chromosomal DNA replication during mitosis and meiosis, intragenic recombination, repair of double strand DNA breaks, and DNA replication during nucleotide excision repair (NER)
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| SPO11 |
YHL022C |
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Meiosis-specific protein that initiates meiotic recombination by catalyzing the formation of double-strand breaks in DNA via a transesterification reaction; required for homologous chromosome pairing and synaptonemal complex formation
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| CDC48 |
YDL126C |
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ATPase in ER, nuclear membrane and cytosol with homology to mammalian p97; in a complex with Npl4p and Ufd1p participates in retrotranslocation of ubiquitinated proteins from the ER into the cytosol for degradation by the proteasome
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