| Name |
Aliases |
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Description |
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| EFT2 |
YDR385W |
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Eft2p|Elongation factor 2 (EF-2), also encoded by EFT1; catalyzes ribosomal translocation during protein synthesis; contains diphthamide, the unique posttranslationally modified histidine residue specifically ADP-ribosylated by diphtheria toxin; protein coding
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| DPH5 |
YLR172C |
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Dph5p|Methyltransferase required for synthesis of diphthamide, which is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); not essential for viability; GFP-Dph5p fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein coding
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| DPH1 |
YIL103W |
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Dph1p|Protein required, along with Dph2p, Kti11p, Jjj3p, and Dph5p, for synthesis of diphthamide, which is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); may act in a complex with Dph2p and Kti11p; protein coding
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| DBP8 |
YHR169W |
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Dbp8p|Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family involved in biogenesis of the 40S ribosomal subunit; protein coding
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| GCN5 |
ADA4SWI9YGR252W |
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Gcn5p|Histone acetyltransferase, acetylates N-terminal lysines on histones H2B and H3; catalytic subunit of the ADA and SAGA histone acetyltransferase complexes; founding member of the Gcn5p-related N-acetyltransferase superfamily; protein coding
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| LTE1 |
MSI2YAL024C |
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Lte1p|Putative GDP/GTP exchange factor required for mitotic exit at low temperatures; acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Tem1p, which is a key regulator of mitotic exit; physically associates with Ras2p-GTP; protein coding
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| DED81 |
YHR019C |
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Cytosolic asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase, required for protein synthesis, catalyzes the specific attachment of asparagine to its cognate tRNA|Ded81p; protein coding
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| ALD6 |
ALD1YPL061W |
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Ald6p|Cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase, activated by Mg2+ and utilizes NADP+ as the preferred coenzyme; required for conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; constitutively expressed; locates to the mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress; protein coding
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| AHA1 |
YDR214W |
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Aha1p|Co-chaperone that binds to Hsp82p and activates its ATPase activity; similar to Hch1p; expression is regulated by stresses such as heat shock; protein coding
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| LYS12 |
LYS10LYS11YIL094C |
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Homo-isocitrate dehydrogenase, an NAD-linked mitochondrial enzyme required for the fourth step in the biosynthesis of lysine, in which homo-isocitrate is oxidatively decarboxylated to alpha-ketoadipate|Lys12p; protein coding
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| RAD51 |
MUT5YER095W |
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Rad51p|Strand exchange protein, forms a helical filament with DNA that searches for homology; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; homolog of Dmc1p and bacterial RecA protein; protein coding
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| MAS1 |
MIF1YLR163C |
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Mas1p|Smaller subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP), essential processing enzyme that cleaves the N-terminal targeting sequences from mitochondrially imported proteins; protein coding
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| PHO4 |
YFR034C |
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Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor of the myc-family; binds cooperatively with Pho2p to the PHO5 promoter; function is regulated by phosphorylation at multiple sites and by phosphate availability|Pho4p; protein coding
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| SKP1 |
MGO1YDR328C |
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Evolutionarily conserved kinetochore protein that is part of multiple protein complexes, including the SCF ubiquitin ligase complex, the CBF3 complex that binds centromeric DNA, and the RAVE complex that regulates assembly of the V-ATPase|Skp1p; protein coding
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| RPB2 |
RPB150RPO22SIT2YOR151C |
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RNA polymerase II second largest subunit B150, part of central core; similar to bacterial beta subunit|Rpb2p; protein coding
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| ADH1 |
ADC1YOL086C |
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Adh1p|Alcohol dehydrogenase, fermentative isozyme active as homo- or heterotetramers; required for the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol, the last step in the glycolytic pathway; protein coding
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| RPN10 |
MCB1SUN1YHR200W |
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Non-ATPase base subunit of the 19S regulatory particle (RP) of the 26S proteasome; N-terminus plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of the RP; binds selectively to polyubiquitin chains; homolog of the mammalian S5a protein|Rpn10p; protein coding
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| ADE17 |
YMR120C |
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Ade17p|Enzyme of 'de novo' purine biosynthesis containing both 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase and inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase activities, isozyme of Ade16p; ade16 ade17 mutants require adenine and histidine; protein coding
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| YNL313C |
YNL313C |
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Putative protein of unknown function; identified as interacting with Kar2p, Grs1p, and Tub3p in high-throughput TAP-tagging experiments; YNL313C is an essential gene|Ynl313cp; protein coding
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| YEF3 |
TEF3YLR249W |
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Translational elongation factor 3, stimulates the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (AA-tRNA) to ribosomes by releasing EF-1 alpha from the ribosomal complex; contains two ABC cassettes; binds and hydrolyses ATP|Yef3p; protein coding
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| TIF1 |
YKR059W |
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Tif1p|Translation initiation factor eIF4A, identical to Tif2p; DEA(D/H)-box RNA helicase that couples ATPase activity to RNA binding and unwinding; forms a dumbbell structure of two compact domains connected by a linker; interacts with eIF4G; protein coding
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| SMC3 |
YJL074C |
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Smc3p|Subunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex required for sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells; also required, with Rec8p, for cohesion and recombination during meiosis; phylogenetically conserved SMC chromosomal ATPase family member; protein coding
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| ILV1 |
ISO1YER086W |
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Ilv1p|Threonine deaminase, catalyzes the first step in isoleucine biosynthesis; expression is under general amino acid control; ILV1 locus exhibits highly positioned nucleosomes whose organization is independent of known ILV1 regulation; protein coding
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| FBA1 |
LOT1YKL060C |
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Fba1p|Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase, required for glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; catalyzes conversion of fructose 1,6 bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-P and dihydroxyacetone-P; locates to mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress; protein coding
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| DPH2 |
YKL191W |
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Dph2p|Protein required, along with Dph1p, Kti11p, Jjj3p, and Dph5p, for synthesis of diphthamide, which is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); may act in a complex with Dph1p and Kti11p; protein coding
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| SPO12 |
YHR152W |
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Nucleolar protein of unknown function, positive regulator of exit from mitosis; involved in regulating the release of Cdc14p from the nucleolus in early anaphase; proposed to play similar role in meiosis|Spo12p; protein coding
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| SAM1 |
ETH10YLR180W |
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S-adenosylmethionine synthetase, catalyzes transfer of the adenosyl group of ATP to the sulfur atom of methionine; one of two differentially regulated isozymes (Sam1p and Sam2p)|Sam1p; protein coding
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| ARO1 |
YDR127W |
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Aro1p|Pentafunctional arom protein, catalyzes steps 2 through 6 in the biosynthesis of chorismate, which is a precursor to aromatic amino acids; protein coding
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| PSA1 |
MPG1SRB1VIG9YDL055C |
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GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase), synthesizes GDP-mannose from GTP and mannose-1-phosphate in cell wall biosynthesis; required for normal cell wall structure|Psa1p; protein coding
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| YHB1 |
YHB4YGR234W |
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Nitric oxide oxidoreductase, flavohemoglobin involved in nitric oxide detoxification; plays a role in the oxidative and nitrosative stress responses|Yhb1p; protein coding
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| PRS3 |
YHL011C |
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5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase, involved in nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes|Prs3p; protein coding
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| MAE1 |
YKL029C |
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Mae1p|Mitochondrial malic enzyme, catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate, which is a key intermediate in sugar metabolism and a precursor for synthesis of several amino acids; protein coding
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| URA7 |
YBL039C |
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Major CTP synthase isozyme (see also URA8), catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of the amide nitrogen from glutamine to UTP, forming CTP, the final step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines; involved in phospholipid biosynthesis|Ura7p; protein coding
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| SSB2 |
YG103YNL209W |
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Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone, functions with J-protein partner Zuo1p; may be involved in the folding of newly-synthesized polypeptide chains; member of the HSP70 family; homolog of SSB1|Ssb2p; protein coding
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| YLF2 |
YLF1YHL014C |
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Protein of unknown function, has weak similarity to E. coli GTP-binding protein gtp1; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies|Ylf2p; protein coding
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| YIR007W |
YIR007W |
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Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YIR007W is a non-essential gene|Yir007wp; protein coding
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| YJL062W-A |
YJL062W-A |
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Putative protein of unknown function, identified based on comparison to related yeast species; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies|Yjl062w-ap; protein coding
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| HRD1 |
DER3YOL013C |
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Hrd1p|Ubiquitin-protein ligase required for endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded proteins; genetically linked to the unfolded protein response (UPR); regulated through association with Hrd3p; contains an H2 ring finger; protein coding
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| VPS13 |
SOI1VPT2YLL040C |
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Protein of unknown function; heterooligomeric or homooligomeric complex; peripherally associated with membranes; homologous to human COH1; involved in sporulation, vacuolar protein sorting and protein-Golgi retention|Vps13p; protein coding
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| ACS2 |
YLR153C |
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Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform which, along with Acs1p, is the nuclear source of acetyl-coA for histone acetylation; mutants affect global transcription; required for growth on glucose; expressed under anaerobic conditions|Acs2p; protein coding
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| GLT1 |
YDL171C |
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Glt1p|NAD(+)-dependent glutamate synthase (GOGAT), synthesizes glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate; with Gln1p, forms the secondary pathway for glutamate biosynthesis from ammonia; expression regulated by nitrogen source; protein coding
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| HGH1 |
YGR187C |
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Hgh1p|Protein of unknown function with similarity to human HMG1 and HMG2; localizes to the cytoplasm; protein coding
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| TEF1 |
YPR080W |
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Tef1p|Translational elongation factor EF-1 alpha; also encoded by TEF2; functions in the binding reaction of aminoacyl-tRNA (AA-tRNA) to ribosomes; protein coding
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| URB1 |
NPA1YKL014C |
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Nucleolar protein required for the normal accumulation of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs, associated with the 27SA2 pre-ribosomal particle; proposed to be involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit|Urb1p; protein coding
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| RPL23A |
YBL087C |
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Protein component of the large (60S) ribosomal subunit, identical to Rpl23Bp and has similarity to E. coli L14 and rat L23 ribosomal proteins|Rpl23ap; protein coding
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